A unique and viable approach to establishing local food self-reliance and building stronger communities.

Sunday, October 5, 2025

Service Learning: A new model for our schools?

Greetings friends of the Sharing Gardens, near and far! It's been over two months since we last posted. Spring-time planting can be all-consuming but we hope you'll find the wait has been worth it.

Since 2012, the Sharing Gardens has partnered with Oregon State University to offer Service Learning experiences for their students. Through this program, students receive college credit for volunteering in the community and making a presentation to the rest of their class highlighting what they learned. Their participation in Service Learning typically counts for about a third of their grade. 

"Service learning integrates meaningful service with reflection to enrich the learning experience. A form of experiential learning, it provides a hands-on opportunity for students to make a difference while applying what they’ve learned in their classes." 
Quoted from OSU - Service Learning webpage
 

Planting seeds.

A Service Learning group consists of four to six students for four hours.
Our groups have always come from either a class on Soil Science or Sustainable Living so their experience is relevant to their studies. 

A typical group has four to six students. Often they will take home plant 'starts' for their own gardens.

Chris and I always feel incredibly grateful for the amount that gets done when the students come. We typically reserve the 'big stroke' projects for these helpers. For example, they have helped us with planting, turning huge compost piles and distributing the compost and mulch around the gardens but we try to make it fun and educational as well so we often include other hands-on gardening projects such as planting seeds and 'starts' and have them harvest produce and process dried beans and grains. 

Planting: 

Amy, planting onion seeds.

'Potting-up' tomato starts.

Blueberry bushes planted in 2014 now yield 2-gallons of berries or more, each year.

Tree-planting in 2014. Those slow-growing red maples are 4' tall today.

Sprouted corn finds its new home in the ground. Guideline strings help students keep the rows straight.

Teamwork makes any project more fun.
Turning compost piles:

Some groups especially enjoy the vigorous demands of turning compost piles.

There's something very satisfying about moving a big pile of material from one spot to another. By turning the piles, we introduce oxygen which causes them to cook down faster and be ready to use in the Gardens.

A job well done!

Distributing mulch and compost:

Every autumn, members of our small town bring us trailer-loads of leaves. Students help distribute them as mulch. These gals loaded leaves into carts...

These gals dragged them using tarps. Over the winter, these leaves break down and feed the soil for spring plantings.
 
Many years, students have spread wood-chips around our fruit trees. These keep the soil temperatures and moisture levels even. 

When we don't have enough wood-chips, we mulch our trees with leaves.

Grass clippings provide the same functions as wood-chips for our annuals (soil temperature and moisture moderation). These are baby sorghum plants.

Compost, after being loaded into buckets is carried to where it's needed. In this case we were preparing the ground to plant cucumbers and winter squash (both are heavy feeders).

Autumn clean-up:

Our autumn groups help with putting the gardens to bed. Most plant-material goes back into the compost piles to decompose over winter...And the cycle starts again.

A whole long row of pea-plants filled this garden-cart to overflowing!
 
In addition to the 'big-stroke' projects, we try to keep things fun and educational as well:

Chris teaching about planting seeds in tofu containers.

Sifting compost is a relaxing step that helps us build our potting mix.

We grew a lot of tomatoes that year (over 200 in the garden! and an equal number of 'starts shared in the community). Here, students were learning how to transplant them to bigger pots.

Harvesting produce:

Apple-picking in the misty autumn...

Everyone seems to enjoy the fun of digging potatoes!

Harvesting lettuce in the spring.

This group harvested and bagged all that lettuce for us to donate to a food pantry.

Processing dried beans and grains:
 
In the fall there are lots of dried beans to be pulled of the vines, shelled, winnowed and stored for winter soups.

More bean-processing. There's something ancient and deeply satisfying about these hands-on methods of growing and storing food.

In the fall, students all harvest winter squash (pictured: Sweet Meat squash)

A typical session includes Introductions: so they understand the philosophy behind the Sharing Gardens and we get to know them too. We then move outside for about two hours of focused garden-time. By this time the students have built up, both an appetite, and a load of questions about our philosophy and methods so we traipse back into our cozy farmhouse for a snack and Q&A. 

A recent group enjoying popcorn and herbal tea/lemonade during our Q&A session.

They ask many important questions, ranging from the practical, to the philosophical, 

Students ask great questions like: "How do you grow so much food without commercial fertilizers, manure or animal by-products?". This explains our methods: Making Your Own "Veganic" Potting Soil in Your Greenhouse Paths - Using Worms
 
The Sharing Gardens isn't only about gardening...we are also modeling a philosophy of generosity. This video by Alecia Renece sums it up beautifully: LINK: the only way to live an abundant life

Sometimes students experience their first contact with wild animals in our Gardens. Here, a student lets a baby garter snake flow through her hands.

Typically we'll have time for one more pulse of activity in the gardens. We always end by sharing with them fresh-harvested produce and plant 'starts' (if we have any) for those who have garden access where they live. 

Students receiving freshly harvested produce from the Gardens. Many of them try new foods for the first time...
 
...or find that veggies they never liked before taste much better when grown organically.

 “Students gain … community-building opportunities with both the community partners and with one another,” said Assistant Professor Natchee Barnd, who teaches several service learning courses in the College of Liberal Arts. “The students consistently report these activities as the single most memorable and impactful experiences of the class. They are able to concretely apply their learning to ‘real world’ situations and contexts.” 
This group had a great time! Can you tell?

We are so grateful for how much the students contribute to the cultivation of the Gardens but our greatest joy comes from meeting them, many of whom sincerely want to help the world become a better place. This gives us hope and a sense of meaning and purpose in what we do. We're planting seeds, not only to grow food but in the hearts and minds of those who feel touched by the Sharing Gardens Mission.

"I had SO much fun with this project. Chris and Llyn were great communicators and seemed genuinely delighted to have us there. We enjoyed their wealth of knowledge, patience, cheerfulness, and willingness to teach." 

"Honestly, I wish more student-groups could do the Sharing Gardens. It was extremely fulfilling and fun, and I learned a lot about soil. I think adding more partners like Chris and Llyn would increase students' engagement in the community as well as their understanding of soil health and what a healthy, productive garden looks like." 
Olivia - Service Learning student - May 2025

Olivia (right) has continued to volunteer in the gardens since completing her Service Learning assignment. She even enrolled a friend (who wasn't in the class but thought it sounded fun). We appreciate her cheerful willingness to do whatever is needed and her curiosity in learning the ways of the Sharing Gardens. (I think she also likes the free veggies we send home with her and Milan at the end of each session <smile>).

Olivia, laying Golden Amaranth out to dry.
 
Olivia's friend, Milan - trimming garlic.

Since 2012 we've hosted 55 groups (over 300 students)! We hope this partnership continues for many years to come! Video made by a Service Learning student in 2017 

Wouldn't it be wonderful if all our school systems integrated 'service learning' into their curriculum?

Wednesday, October 1, 2025

Re-planting Carrots or Beets for Seed

Autumn Update: If you wish to save seeds from beets, carrots or onions next year, now is the time to set aside your best specimens so they have a period of dormancy before you re-plant them in the winter/spring. See below for ideas on storage. This will only work if you grow heirloom/open-pollinated/non-hybrid varieties.

Original post: Early to mid-winter is the time to re-plant bulb/root crops to grow seed crops. Beets, carrots and onions are biennials. This means they produce seeds in their second year and then die.

Below are pictures of beets (left) that have wintered over and are beginning to sprout leaves and root hairs. These we plant into pots with soil or directly in raised beds in our grow-tunnels. On the right is a picture of a row of potted root crops that are developing enough roots and sprouts to then be planted again in the ground so they can mature and set seeds. Note: seed-saving can only be done with heirloom/non-hybrid varieties.

 

 

 

 

 

Because our ground can be so wet and cold through the winter, we often dig up these root crops in mid to late fall. At harvest time we cut the greens off but leave the crowns so they'll re-sprout. We then store them in a plastic bag or clam-shell container with dried leaves or straw so they stay moist (but not too moist) till we're ready to replant them. A plastic container in the fridge also works well (below).

Those pictured above were harvested in late September and re-planted in late December. In previous years we have waited till January or February for replanting but noticed the beet in the lower right corner was developing mold in its crown so decided it was best to get it in the ground before the mold progressed.
 Here are some Imperator carrots we grew in 2024. You have to have deep, loose soil to grow them. They're not as sweet as the Scarlet Nantes (our other favorite 🥕) but because they're so long, we get more pounds of carrots per bed.

Chris, planting carrots.

Almost done. We bring soil up to, but not covering the crowns. Then we water them well to settle the soil. 

Nantes carrots, 11 days after planting. The greens are already growing! Once the greens get taller, we will put a cage around them to support the greens and flower stalks (see below).  Depending on when one starts re-growing these root-crops, seeds will be ready to harvest in mid to late summer.

Caging: Seed crops can get quite top-heavy and will require caging and staking. Image: Waltham broccoli going to seed. We made a cage out of 4'-tall fencing material and drove stakes deep into the ground.

Caging: For crops with lighter seed-heads (lettuce, above) a simple stake driven in the ground with strips of cotton-sheeting to hold it up will do.

Note: Carrots will cross with wild Queen Anne's Lace (pictured above) and can produce woody, bitter carrots from any crossed seed. To prevent this, we try to time our carrots' flowering to precede that of QAL (which usually happens later in the summer). If you see these growing near your gardens, it's best to cut off the flowers or dig the plant out entirely. This will greatly diminish chances of cross pollination. Image credit: https://white-rock-lake.blogspot.com/2012/05/queen-annes-lace-intrigueing-wildflower.html

Other ways to reduce the risk of cross-pollination: Grow out the seed-crop under cover (grow-tunnel). Carrots can be hand-pollinated by breaking off a flower and tapping it gently on other flowers to spread the pollen (make the flowers 'kiss'). For extra security, cover your flowering carrots with re-may cloth/white row-cover (after hand-pollinating). Image: Imperator carrots, summer 2024, grown from our own, saved seed!

Seed crops often create beautiful 'sprays' of seed heads. Here's Chris with a 'bouquet' of kale seed.

Note: Beets will cross with other varieties of beets as well as CHARD (same family) so keep them isolated from each other if saving multiple varieties of beets, or beets and chard in the same year. Image: Jim, harvesting whole branches of beet seed for processing. Beet flowers have a very sweet scent like Alyssum flowers (or even a mild cotton candy smell!).

Winnowing beet seed. (See these other posts for more info on winnowing seed: Saving and Storing Kale Seed Small-Scale, Grain Production and Processing)

Beet seed after winnowing.

...and the cycle starts again!


Kids who help grow their food are more likely to want to eat it! Here are Bella and Adri with a handful of fresh-dug carrots.