A unique and viable approach to establishing local food self-reliance and building stronger communities.

Wednesday, January 10, 2024

Sharing Gardens - Early Winter Digest

Here is a digest of all the posts we've published (or re-published) in the last six weeks. We hope there's at least one link below that interests you! We hope 2023 was  blessed for you and all the circles you touch (including the non-human ones!). May this coming year be one for all of us to embrace life-giving habits and generosity!  Llyn and Chris

What we grew/Lessons Learned: Year in Review: The 2023 season was our best year yet in anticipating the needs of our garden helpers and the food charities we serve. At the beginning of the 2023 season, we reviewed the patterns of previous years' donations and shifted our planting strategies accordingly. This post offers highlights of our learnings. What we grew/Lessons Learned: Year in Review

Starting Seedlings Directly in Greenhouse Raised Beds:  A re-published post on our experiments with starting seedlings (to be transplanted to other beds) directly in our greenhouse raised beds. This worked quite well for several crops including: lettuce, broccoli, kale, collards, onions and cabbage. They are all plants that transplant easily and will germinate in relatively cool soil. Starting Seedlings Directly in Greenhouse Raised Beds 

Full Circle Generosity: The Sharing Gardens operate on the principle of mutual- or full-circle generosity, finding ways to help each other in the community in which we live. Here are two actual examples of how this works: Full Circle Generosity - some examples... 

Gallery of Givers: Highlights from the 2023 Season: Here is a gallery of some of the year's highlights with our wonderful share-givers.  Gallery of Givers: Highlights from the 2023 Season

Tips for Maintaining a Well-Stocked Pantry: Whether you’re concerned about preparing for a natural disaster or economic hard times, or just tired of opening your cupboards and not having a variety of tasty, nutritious items to choose from, it’s always a good idea to get in the habit of stocking and maintaining one’s pantry. Here are some tips to help. Tips for Maintaining a Well-Stocked Pantry 

Wim Hof - Benefits of Cold Showers: For several years, Chris and I have been following the work of Wim Hof (affectionately know as the Iceman! - image: left). He recommends taking cold showers and ice-baths for their health and spiritual benefits. Here's a post that outlines the benefits of cold showers as well as a video interview with Wim Hof. Wim Hof - Benefits of Cold Showers  

What we grew/Lessons Learned: Year in Review

The 2023 season was our best year yet in anticipating the needs of our garden helpers and the food charities we serve. In recent years, the food pantry that shares our parking lot (SBFP - LINK) has had the "high quality problem" (haha) of an amazing surplus of fruits and vegetables being donated from local gardeners in the peak of the harvest season (typically mid-August through early October). There have been weeks when it was hard to find room on the tables for our donations!

At the beginning of the 2023 season, we reviewed the patterns of previous years' donations and shifted our planting strategies accordingly. This post offers highlights of our learnings.

Our crops fall into two main groupings: the crops we grow abundantly enough to share with charities; and the crops we grow primarily for ourselves and the Gardens' supporters.

In 2023 we grew enough of the following summer crops to share with garden supporters and charities: lettuce, cabbage, cucumbers, peppers, beets, garlic, kale, chard, collard greens and celery.  

All of these are the kinds of produce that are not typically donated in large quantities to the pantries by other gardeners. They are easy to grow, requiring minimal maintenance once they are established. They are also easy to harvest in large quantities (unlike, for example green beans, which are very labor-intensive to harvest).  (Salad-left is all from the gardens!)

In addition to these crops, there are some summer crops that we are only able to grow enough for our inner circle of participants/supporters. These include (but are not limited to): carrots, broccoli, potatoes and figs.

The Sharing Gardens also grows winter storage crops that can be distributed to our supporters and  food charities* through the fall and early winter (when other local gardeners have stopped donating). These crops we donate to charities include: cabbage*, beets*, celery*, winter squash*.

We typically grow enough of the following winter storage crops, just for our inner circle: lettuce, carrots, potatoes, dried beans, and dried corn and sorghum (for cereal and baking).

Though overall, we were very pleased with the quantities we grew of all our crops, here are a few specific notes we'll keep in mind for 2024.

A cornucopia of Sharing Gardens veggies!

Carrots and beets: Chris did a fantastic job of growing carrots and beets in succession (staggering the plantings so we almost always had some to harvest). We had enough surplus beets to share with the charities but since our sharegivers all love homegrown carrots, it's hard to grow enough to share beyond our inner circle of helpers/supporters. We'll continue to grow as many as we can but it's unlikely we'll ever have a significant surplus. (carrots (left) Imperator variety: To grow this long, they need very deep and loose soil. We grow them in our GH raised beds)

Our beets did phenomenally well this year! This variety is called "Detroit" and typically they have rather small 'greens' (not so in our case). Also, common wisdom says that you must direct sow beets where you want them to grow as they're not supposed to transplant well. We have disproven this 'common wisdom' for two summers in a row. The above beets were sown very closely together in raised, greenhouse beds and, when the greens were about 2" - 3" tall, we very carefully dug them up (being careful not to damage their tap roots). We replanted them 5-6" apart, covered them with a floating row cover (Remay) and kept them moist while they overcame transplant shock and, as you can see, they did very well! (395 pounds over the course of the whole season!)

There's just no comparison between store-bought and home-grown carrots! Our soil is highly mineralized from compost and wood-ash which makes for sweet, crisp (but not 'woody') carrots. Our share-givers and other supporters eat the carrots we grow as fast as we can grow them!

Cabbage: We had two really good green cabbage crops this year. Though cabbages averaged about 8-10 pounds (left), we had one beauty that grew to 13.5 pounds (below)! (That's the biggest one Chris has ever grown!). This fertility all came without using store-bought fertilizer or animal-based amendments (blood/bone meal etc). LINK: Making Your Own "Veganic" Potting Soil in Your Greenhouse Paths - Using Worms   We're sure, had we grown more cabbage and had a good way to store it that food charities would have been happy to distribute more of it for as long as we could have provided it. (Total pounds: green cabbage: 210 pounds, Red cabbage: 108)

Here's the queen cabbage from this year's harvests. She weighed 13.5 pounds!

I know...hard to believe, right?

This cabbage, cut up, served six families at the food pantry! (Thanks Darlene, for these wonderful pics!)
Potatoes:
We had several bumper crops of potatoes.  Our big breakthrough with the potatoes was to grow some of them in the raised beds of our greenhouses. We've had problems in the past with our seed potatoes (saved from our fall harvests) breaking dormancy in January or February, when it's too early to safely plant them outside. Last winter, we had some extra space in the Sunship GH and so we planted them there. The potatoes did beautifully and we had many abundant and delicious harvests through the summer and fall (including the potatoes grown outside the greenhouses, we harvested over 400 pounds!).

I think this is the largest potato we've ever grown. I forget how much it weighed (and can't find my notes) but, wow, it was a biggie!

Other staple, storage crops we grew this year included dried blue and yellow corn (Hooker's Blue and Golden Bantam) and Kassaby sorghum.  We dry and grind these grains and use them for cereal and baking. We are now growing enough to share significant amounts with our share-givers too.  (LINKS: Grow Your Own 'Blue Corn', Grow your own Sorghum for grain and flour, ).

We grew a lot more winter-storage crops this year. Here we have Hooker's Blue and Golden Bantam corn. Both can be eaten fresh (as sweet corn), or dried and ground (we use it mainly in hot cereal). To dry, we peel the husks back and lay the cobs in the sun in our greenhouse. As the husks dry, they pulls moisture from the kernels. (Grow Your Own 'Blue Corn' )

Beans: We harvested over 50 pounds of Scarlet and Giant Greek White 'runner' beans which grow on teepees and trellises, and about 20 pounds of kidney beans which are a bush bean. We are now growing enough dried beans for all of Chris' and my personal use (we're vegetarians so that's a lot of beans!) and, for the past two years we have also grown enough dried beans to share a modest amount with our inner circle as well. Grow Your Own Protein - Scarlet Runner Beans

It's comforting to know that, with the low-tech methods we've developed, and by dedicating more of our fields to growing them, we could probably provide a significant amount of these grain and bean staples for the Garden's main participants.

Scarlet runner beans in their shells after harvest. 

Scarlet runner and Giant Greek white runner beans ready for storage. They always remind me of jewels!. Grow Your Own Protein - Scarlet Runner Beans

In 2023 we tried a new variety of winter squash (Thelma Sanders Sweet Potato Squash) that has been very popular at pantries and among our garden helpers. It has a very creamy consistency and is mildly sweet.

This is a new variety of winter squash we grew this year: Thelma Sanders Sweet Potato squash. We only grew this variety as it's in the same family as other squash we love and we wanted to be sure the seed we saved is pure. (It is in the Pepo family which also includes Delicata, zucchini, crook neck and more...). We've saved enough seed to last us for many years and to share with other growers.

In this coming year, the only significant changes to growing the winter storage crops will be to increase the amount and variety of winter squash. 

Typically, we're able to store winter squash at least through till February. So far this year we've had enough to supply our supporters and one of the three food charities we serve (Of the 594 pounds we harvested, we have about 30 pounds still in storage). Next year, we'd love to grow enough winter squash to provide for the needs of our second food pantry and the soup kitchen we serve - at least through till February too. 

We are careful to isolate squash varieties that can cross so we can save pure seed. (Above: Sweet Meat squash and seeds being rinsed; to be dried and saved).

We also had a phenomenal year for fruit. Everyone did in our area. Our apple, pear, plum and fig trees, and grape vines all produced record amounts of fruit.
Food pantries were inundated! Our trees were no exception and we had plenty of apples to share with our volunteers as well as enough for our use through the winter and to make apple/quince/pear sauce (49 quarts!). We also canned over 135 quarts of fruit and veggie juice and 36 quarts of stewed tomatoes.

These are some of the canned foods we prepared this past fall: veggie juice and canned, whole tomatoes.

Speaking of tomatoes...In previous years, we've grown way too many (over 200, one year - but averaging about 100 plants)! Since this is such a popular plant for home gardeners to grow, the food charities are typically inundated with donations starting in late summer. So this year we restrained ourselves to just 44 plants. This probably should have been enough except we had a condition called blossom end rot affect about a third of them, radically reducing their productivity and we barely had enough tomatoes to make our delicious canned veggie juice. In the coming year, we're going to try growing some outside our greenhouses (like we used to), try to be more consistent in watering the ones inside, and try pruning a little less radically and see if we can increase production again.

We also will grow fewer sweet peppers (and one or two more jalapenos). We grew 16 red and yellow sweet pepper plants this year and, though we were able to distribute all we grew, the final harvest (to beat the frost) was 90 pounds! That's a lot of peppers! In 2024, we'll grow more jalapenos since the one plant we had didn't seem to fill people's desire for spicy, hot peppers! The five poblano peppers we grew seemed to be just about right. (right: Pimento red  and Gatherer's Gold yellow sweet peppers)

It has been an excellent year overall!

We hope 2023 was  blessed for you and all the circles you touch (including the non-human ones!). May this coming year be one for all of us to embrace life-giving habits and generosity!  Llyn and Chris

Sunday, December 24, 2023

Coffee Grounds and Wood Ash for Soil Fertility

Coffee grounds collected from coffee-shops.
Since we began weening ourselves off the use of animal manures as a source of soil fertility, we have turned increasingly to leaves, grass-clippings, wood-ash and coffee grounds as a replacement. Here is a summary of our "Deep Mulch Method" in which we cover the topic of leaves and grass and other organic materials in our gardens.

Regarding coffee:

Coffee grounds provide generous amounts of phosphorus, potassium, magnesium, and copper. They also release nitrogen into the soil as they degrade. When we have it, we spread it about 1/4" thick on beds before we plant. We also layer it into our compost piles. Here's an informative article about using coffee grounds in the garden: The Ground to Ground Primer – Coffee Grounds for the Garden

For some reason, worms love coffee grounds! By sprinkling grounds in your garden beds, you will attract worms to come into your soil and, since coffee grounds also contain many nutrients on their own, we also recommend adding them to your greenhouse paths and compost bins. They will attract worms and speed up the process of decomposition.
We sift both our coffee grounds and wood-ashes. Here are students from Oregon State Univ. performing "service-learning" by sifting coffee grounds.

...and Wood Ash:

Wood Ashes provide all necessary nutrients for plant growth except nitrogen and sulfur.  We use ashes from our wood-stove (that heats our house). We use only newspaper to start the fires and burn pure wood. We don't burn anything with paint; no ply-wood or other man-made products so the chemicals in them don't get into our food-chain. We sift the ashes to remove any big chunks, and use a heavy-duty magnet to remove any screws or nails.  

Be very careful not to use too much! We put just the lightest dusting in our beds. Do not use wood-ash to make a potting soil. It is caustic to worms and will alkalize your soil so use only a little, and wait 7-10 days before planting seeds or seedlings. Do not use around acid-loving plants (like blueberries, or in potato-beds). Here's an article from SFGate's garden-site: About Enriching Soil With Ash, and here are 12 Uses for Fireplace Ashes That Are Suitable for Your Home (beyond its use in the garden).
Heating with wood has many benefits. Here's a wood-stove in one of our greenhouses we made from a barrel-kit.
Here's Caleb - our youngest coffee-spreader!


Wednesday, December 20, 2023

Gallery of Givers: Highlights from the 2023 Season

This has been a wonderful year at the Sharing Gardens; much bounty, new friendships. Our experiments with Local, Plant-sourced Fertility (LINK: How we grow...Veganic Community-based gardening) continue to yield massive quantities of highest quality soil/compost. Both our seed collection and our wildlife habitat grows with each year. Our lives, (me and Chris) are centered on this land, this project, this lifestyle. We are so fortunate to be able to to give all our focus to our life here at the Sharing Gardens.

And yet, we couldn't have done it without the dedicated help of our wonderful share-givers. Here is a gallery of some of the year's highlights. (That's Joey - above, sifting compost scooped out of our greenhouse paths. Joey joined our crew this summer. He's been such an amazing contribution to the program. He's strong and generous of spirit and always willing to do whatever needs to get done.)

Share-givers typically come once a week for about three hours but we had two gung-ho helpers who managed to come twice a week for much of the summer, Joey and Maddie. Here they are harvesting elephant garlic in June. (Maddie had to go back to school this fall. We miss you Maddie, but we hope you'll come play in the Gardens again next summer and bring some of your young, strong, healthy friends!)

Sometimes we work in small groups:

Chris, Joey and Jim digging potatoes.

Another group potato-dig. This was our best year yet. We harvested just over 400 pounds!

Joey and Donn sift the compost we scoop out of our greenhouse paths. Chris here is bagging it in repurposed bags from pellet-stove fuel. In 2023, we estimate that we harvested about 200 bags of this 'black gold"! This becomes the foundation of our potting mix (which we haven't bought in several years) and is alsso used as a soil amendment in all our garden beds.

Suzanne, Darlene and Chris sifting compost. It's full of worm eggs which then hatch over the course of the winter while still in the bags, or in the garden beds next spring.

Venecia and Michael from OSU's Service Learning program, help Chris gather apples in the midst of a downpour. The light was incredible that day; golden-peachy, coming through the clouds, rain in showers and everything washed clean and bright - including the air. It was a great fruit year this past summer! This is the first year these trees, planted in 2013, yielded significant fruit. And boy did they!

In these next two pics, OSU students from a Sustainability class performed service learning at the Sharing Gardens and received college credit for their efforts.

One of the tasks they performed was to load leaves onto tarps and distribute them in the beds we eventually grew winter squash in. We are especially grateful to the Dillards and Crosby's - two neighborhood households who donate the vast majority of their leaves to our project. They bring them by the trailer-load!
Sometimes it's great just to be in pairs...

Darlene and Sandra - fun in the potato patch!

Suzanne and Darlene cutting up apples for applesauce. Our fruit trees were amazingly productive (as were most trees in the southern Willamette valley of western Oregon where we live.). We canned 49 quarts of applesauce. Lots for us and lots to share!

More autumn tasks...Jim is teasing the sorghum seed-heads off their stalks (Grow Your Own Sorghum for Grain and Flour). Chris is shelling dried beans (we grew over 50 pounds of dried beans in 2023!) Chris and I held back this year's harvest for our own use and distributed all that was left over from last year amongst our sharegivers. (Grow Your Own Protein: Scarlet Runner beans).

Snacking in the celery patch! Chris and Donn with a big harvest on its way to the food pantry.

And here are a few wonderful solo pics:

Here I am, Llyn, with a bouquet of broccoli comprised of three heads bunched together. Our spring broccoli didn't perform very well but this fall crop grew with great vigor and vitality! There's just no comparison between store-bought and home-grown, fresh broccoli. So sweet and tender!

Jim loves to mow - and we are SO grateful!

Cindy, with her many years experience, is a fast and thorough harvester. Here she is with most of our white onion harvest.

Suzanne, threshing sorghum.

Rook has been a champion sorghum harvester. Here he is with a variety called Ba Ye Qi which has a short season so it works well in northern climates. He's dealing with some severe health problems this year so missed much of the summer/fall season. We're holding him in our thoughts and prayers that he'll be able to rejoin us in the spring.

Llyn with part of a day's harvest in the autumn. It's often difficult to find room on all the tables and benches to put everything! Food is distributed first to our sharegivers (including other supporters of the garden such as our neighbors' landscaper, Chuy who brings over all their surplus grass-clippings and leaves) and the copious surplus is donated to food charities.
         
...and our beloved Cindy who, like the best Grandma, bakes cookies and pies to share with us at snack time in the Gardens (and sometimes she'll make something just for me and Chris!).

We always love having family and past participants come join us for garden fun...

Llyn's uncle Craig always jumps right in to help whenever he comes to visit. Here he is sifting compost.

We had wonderful visits from Cindy's (left) granddaughter Adri (middle) this summer. Adri's 12 now and has been coming to the gardens since a few months after she was born. She's moved to Tennessee now but on her visit she was a great help in the Gardens. That's Judy on the right; Llyn's Mom. We can't thank her enough for her profound support over the years. Our "greatest fan"! And super-helpful too! In this picture we were telling childhood stories at snack time and having a great laugh!

Here's another one of Judy/Mom teasing baby lettuce plants apart for transplanting into the beds. Thanks for everything, Mom!

And finally...We always try to make time for snacking in the Garden! Here's Chris and Joey enjoying our delicious home-grown apples. (Joey moved to Portland at the end of the season...We miss you Joey!).